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RestTemplate CRUD 使用示例

作者：朋也
日期：2022-02-24
类别：java学习笔记 

版权声明：自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）

GET请求

@Test
public void test() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

    HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity(headers);

    ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange("http://baidu.com/s?wd=朋也的博客", HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class);
    System.out.println(exchange.getBody());
}

POST请求

表单方式传参

@Test
public void test() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);

    Map<String, String> body = new HashMap<>();
    body.put("username", "张三");
    body.put("password", "123123");

    HttpEntity<Map<String, String>> entity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);

    ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/login", HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
    System.out.println(exchange.getBody());
}

json方式传参

@Test
public void test() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
    headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON);

    String body = "{" +
            "\"username\": \"张三\"," +
            "\"password\": \"123123\"" +
            "}";

    HttpEntity<String> entity = new HttpEntity<>(body, headers);

    ResponseEntity<String> exchange = restTemplate.exchange("http://localhost:8080/login", HttpMethod.POST, entity, String.class);
    System.out.println(exchange.getBody());
}

下载文件

@Test
public void test() {
    RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
    RequestCallback requestCallback = request -> {
        HttpHeaders headers = request.getHeaders();
        headers.set("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.102 Safari/537.36");
        headers.setAccept(Arrays.asList(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM, MediaType.ALL));
    };
    restTemplate.execute(URL.decode("https://i.imgur.com/ljhxsA4.png"),
            HttpMethod.GET, requestCallback, response -> {
                HttpHeaders headers = response.getHeaders();
                MediaType mediaType = headers.getContentType();
                String suffix = mediaType.getSubtype();
                Files.copy(response.getBody(), Paths.get("D:/abcd." + suffix));
                return null;
            });
}

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