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作者:朋也
日期:2023-02-15
类别:Python学习笔记
版权声明:自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名(创意共享3.0许可证)
import numpy as np
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = np.random.random((3,2))
print(a)
输出
[[0.54229277 0.25530353]
[0.62046772 0.93534806]
[0.09009871 0.24393533]]
将这些数据拉成一维的
import numpy as np
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = np.random.random((3,2))
print(a)
b = a.flatten()
print(b)
输出
[[0.05725286 0.34705084]
[0.8474222 0.09189953]
[0.40950083 0.34640273]]
[0.05725286 0.34705084 0.8474222 0.09189953 0.40950083 0.34640273]
构建一个一维数组,元素只有1,0
import numpy as np
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = [1,0,1,1,1,0]
b = np.asarray(a)
print(type(a), a)
print(type(b), b)
输出
<class 'list'> [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0]
<class 'numpy.ndarray'> [1 0 1 1 1 0]
将这个一维数组里的所有元素合并到一起并转成十进制数
import numpy as np
def bin2dec(x):
return x.dot(2**np.arange(x.size)[::-1])
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = bin2dec([1,0,1,1,1,0])
print("a=", a)
输出
a= 46
将十进制数转成二进制数
import numpy as np
"""
x: 十进制数。
bits: 补位数
"""
def dec2bin(x, bits):
return np.array([int(i) for i in bin(x)[2:].zfill(bits)])
def bin2dec(x):
return x.dot(2**np.arange(x.size)[::-1])
if __name__ == "__main__":
a = dec2bin(46,0)
print("a=", a)
b = bin2dec(a)
print("b=", b)
输出
a= [1 0 1 1 1 0]
b= 46